Photo by Alina Grubnyak on Unsplash
Abstract
This research proposal revolves around the usage of microdata on household portfolios, income and assets to evaluate how monetary policy affects consumption dynamics in Austria. The project evaluates how differences between households income, assets and consumption responses, described by their marginal propensities to consume (MPCs), amend the transmission of interest rate changes. Three channels of redistribution determine how monetary policy is affected when households have different MPCs and are different in their household portfolios - an unhedged interest rate (URE) channel, an idiosyncratic income heterogeneity channel and a net nominal positions (NNP) channel. We evaluate whether these three channels of implicit redistribution after an interest rate change make monetary policy more powerful or less powerful. To do that we extend a theoretical heterogeneous agents New Keynesian model for a small-open economy and extend the ECB HFCS dataset to quantify these effects empirically.